Fabric Dictionary

Abaca is a strong natural fiber from the banana plant family, grown mainly in the Philippines. It is known for durability and resistance to saltwater.

Alpaca fabric is a luxurious natural animal fiber obtained from alpaca fleece. Known for its softness, warmth, and lightweight insulation, alpaca is commonly used in coats, sweaters, scarves, and premium winter apparel. Compared to traditional wool, alpaca fabric is often smoother and less itchy, making it ideal for high-end fashion and cold-weather garments.

Canvas is a heavy-duty woven fabric typically made from cotton or linen. It is widely used for bags, upholstery, and home décor.

Chiffon is a lightweight, sheer fabric known for its soft drape. It is popular in formalwear and delicate garments.

Corduroy is a durable woven fabric featuring raised vertical ridges. It is commonly used in trousers, jackets, and casual wear.

Cotton fabric is a breathable natural fiber widely used in sewing, apparel production, quilting, and home décor projects. This versatile fabric for clothing and fashion design is soft, durable, and easy to sew, making it ideal for beginners and professionals looking to buy cotton fabric by the yard.

Denim fabric is a strong cotton twill textile known for its diagonal weave and durability. Commonly used for jeans, jackets, and casual apparel, denim is a classic fashion fabric available in multiple weights and washes for sewing projects.

Fleece is a soft, warm synthetic fabric commonly used in outerwear and activewear. It provides insulation while remaining lightweight.

French terry fabric is a soft knit fabric with loops on the inside and a smooth surface outside. Ideal for hoodies, sweatshirts, and activewear, French terry is a comfortable stretch fabric perfect for modern apparel sewing.

Gabardine is a tightly woven twill fabric known for its durability and smooth surface. It is often used in suits and outerwear.

Jacquard is a woven fabric featuring intricate patterns created directly in the weave rather than printed. It is often used in decorative textiles and fashion.

Jersey knit is a soft, flexible fabric made using a single knit technique. It is widely used in casual apparel and stretch garments.

Linen fabric is a natural flax-based textile known for breathability and durability. Popular for summer apparel, dresses, and home décor textiles, linen is a premium choice for sewing lightweight garments and elegant interior design projects.

Organza is a lightweight, sheer fabric with a crisp finish. It is often used in bridal wear and decorative applications.

Polyester fabric is a durable synthetic textile widely used in fashion fabrics, activewear, and home décor. It is wrinkle-resistant, colorfast, and low-maintenance, making it a popular choice for everyday apparel fabric and upholstery.

Rib fabric is a stretch knit textile featuring vertical ribbed texture. Frequently used for cuffs, waistbands, and fitted apparel, rib knit fabric provides elasticity and structure for professional garment construction.

Satin is a smooth, glossy fabric known for its luxurious surface and elegant drape. It is frequently used in eveningwear and formal garments.

Silk fabric is a luxury natural textile valued for its smooth texture, shine, and elegant drape. Frequently used in evening gowns, bridal wear, and fashion design, silk is a premium apparel fabric ideal for high-end sewing projects.

Single jersey fabric is a lightweight knit textile widely used in T-shirts, dresses, and stretch garments. This breathable apparel fabric offers comfort and flexibility for everyday clothing design.

Tulle is a fine netting fabric commonly used in bridal wear, tutus, and decorative designs. It adds volume without significant weight.

Twill fabric is a durable woven textile recognized by its diagonal weave pattern. Commonly used in trousers, jackets, uniforms, and workwear, twill is a strong fashion fabric for structured sewing projects.

Velvet is a soft fabric characterized by a dense pile surface. It is used in fashion, upholstery, and decorative textiles.

Viscose is a semi-synthetic fiber made from regenerated cellulose. It is soft, lightweight, and often used as an alternative to silk.

Wool fabric is a warm natural textile commonly used in winter clothing, coats, suits, and outerwear. This durable fabric for apparel offers insulation and structure, making it essential for cold-weather sewing projects.